Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Xanthones from Calophyllum pseudomole P. F. Stevens

Ratih D. Saputri, Tukiran, Suyatno, First A.wati, Shod A. Dzulkarnain, Mufidatuz Zakiyah, Tjitjik S. Tjahjandarie, Mulyadi Tanjung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The genus Calophyllum (Calophyllaceae) is a plant proven to produce various xanthones, chromanoic acids, and 4-phenyl coumarins. This study aims to determine the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of xanthones from Calophylum pseudomole P.F. Stevens. Two xanthones, ananixanthone (1) and caloxanthone L (2), were isolated from Calophyllum pseudomole stem barks. The structures of both xanthones were determined based on UV, HRESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR spectral data. Compounds 1-2 showed xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 15.05 and 17.7 μM, respectively, and were categorized as potent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5932-5935
Number of pages4
JournalTropical Journal of Natural Product Research
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2024

Keywords

  • ananixanthone
  • Calophyllum pseudomole
  • caloxanthone L
  • xanthin eoxidase
  • xanthone

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