Variation in Mesiodistal and Buccolingual Measurements of Human Dentition in 26 Populations in Asia, Europe, Africa and the Americas: A Systematic Review

Silva Aulia M. Sani, Myrtati D. Artaria

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines how sex and population affect mesiodistal and buccolingual tooth size across a wide population range. Objectives: This review can be applicable in identifying the biological profile of unknown skeletons. Methods: The PRISMA protocol was used as a guideline for selecting data. A total of 2,110 pieces of literature were found. Duplication was checked using Rayyan, and using selection criteria so that there were 19 scientific articles selected. Results: The overall mean value of mesiodistal and buccolingual sizes shows that males have larger teeth than females in all categories, although, in some populations, females had larger teeth. Nigerian Igbo and Yoruba have the largest teeth, followed by Malaysian Chinese, Chinese Oroqen, Icelandic, and Malaysian Tamil. East and South Asians have medium teeth, while Europeans, Odisha Indians, and South Indians have small teeth. Conclusion: Differences in tooth size are related to genetic factors, especially sex chromosomes, and environmental factors such as diet, nutrition, and disease. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences (2024) 20(SUPP12)124-130. doi:10.47836/mjmhs.20.s12.19

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)124-130
Number of pages7
JournalMalaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Volume20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Keywords

  • Buccolingual
  • Dental
  • Mesiodistal
  • Sexual dimorphism
  • Tooth size

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