TY - JOUR
T1 - Transcultural-based health education model on families with diabetes mellitus
AU - Rismayanti, Dewa Ayu
AU - Nursalam,
AU - Dewi, Yulis Setiya
AU - Wirawan, Ida Bagus
AU - Agustini, Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari
AU - Suniyadewi, Ni Wayan
AU - Sundayana, I. Made
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank the local authorities (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga) and all respondents for their support and contributions in this study.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/2
Y1 - 2023/2
N2 - Objective: To develop a transcultural-based health education model to increase family abilities to care for type 2 diabetes patients. Methods: A cross-sectional observational analytical study was conducted from May-June 2021. The study population comprised of the families of patients with diabetes in Buleleng who were included using the rule of thumb (n=180) by cluster random sampling. The variables in this study were cultural, patient, and family factors, family health functions, health education, and family abilities as measured by using a questionnaire. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Results: The results showed that the model was capable and relevant to be applied with ability 73%. Cultural factors towards family health functions (T statistics = 2.344; p= 0.020), family factors (T statistics = 6.962; p= 0.000) and, patient factors (T statistics = 1.974; p= 0.049), had a signifcant infuence on family health function which, in turn, affected family abilities through health education (T statistics = 22.165; p= 0.000). Family factors (T statistics = 5.387; p= 0.000), and health education (T statistics = 5.127; p= 0.000) also had direct infuence on family abilities. Conclusion: The education model was developed through cultural, family factors and family health functions, which could improve the ability of families to provide care. This model can be a reference to increase diabetes self-management in public health centres.
AB - Objective: To develop a transcultural-based health education model to increase family abilities to care for type 2 diabetes patients. Methods: A cross-sectional observational analytical study was conducted from May-June 2021. The study population comprised of the families of patients with diabetes in Buleleng who were included using the rule of thumb (n=180) by cluster random sampling. The variables in this study were cultural, patient, and family factors, family health functions, health education, and family abilities as measured by using a questionnaire. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Results: The results showed that the model was capable and relevant to be applied with ability 73%. Cultural factors towards family health functions (T statistics = 2.344; p= 0.020), family factors (T statistics = 6.962; p= 0.000) and, patient factors (T statistics = 1.974; p= 0.049), had a signifcant infuence on family health function which, in turn, affected family abilities through health education (T statistics = 22.165; p= 0.000). Family factors (T statistics = 5.387; p= 0.000), and health education (T statistics = 5.127; p= 0.000) also had direct infuence on family abilities. Conclusion: The education model was developed through cultural, family factors and family health functions, which could improve the ability of families to provide care. This model can be a reference to increase diabetes self-management in public health centres.
KW - Heuristics
KW - diabetes Mellitus
KW - public health
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85152108134&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-5
DO - 10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85152108134
SN - 0030-9982
VL - 73
SP - S21-S25
JO - JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
JF - JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
IS - 2
ER -
