Titania nanospikes activate macrophage phagocytosis by ligand-independent contact stimulation

Keyphrases

• Nanospike 100%
• Macrophage Phagocytosis 100%
• Ligand-independent 100%
• Nanosurface 83%
• Macrophages 50%
• Two Dimensional 50%
• Etching Treatment 50%
• Alkaline Etching 50%
• Phagocytosis 33%
• Toll-like Receptor 2 (TLR2) 33%
• Mediated Interaction 33%
• TLR Expression 33%
• Lipopolysaccharide 16%
• Autoimmune Disease 16%
• In Vitro Study 16%
• Expression Level 16%
• Phagocytic Activity 16%
• Toll-like 16%
• Macrophage Polarization 16%
• Ultraviolet Irradiation 16%
• Marker Expression 16%
• J774A.1 16%
• Activated Macrophages 16%
• Inflammatory Diseases 16%
• Function Group 16%
• Surface Properties 16%
• Macrophage-like 16%
• Titanium Surface 16%
• M1-like 16%
• Superhydrophilic 16%
• Physical Stimuli 16%
• Antibody Blockade 16%
• Pure Titanium Sheet 16%
• Paxillin 16%
• Hydroxyl Function 16%
• M1 Polarization 16%

Immunology and Microbiology

• Macrophage 100%
• Phagocytosis 100%
• TLR2 18%
• Surface Property 9%
• Autoimmune Disease 9%
• Cell Line 9%
• Upregulation 9%
• Toll-Like Receptor 9%