Theoretical Insights into the Carbon Linker Length Effects on the Radical Scavenging Activity of Curcumin

Lusia S.P. Boli, Febdian Rusydi, Vera Khoirunisa, Adhitya Gandaryus Saputro, Muhammad Haris Mahyuddin, Kazunari Yoshizawa, Heni Rachmawati, Hermawan K. Dipojono

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Linker length is one crucial factor affecting the free radical scavenging activity of curcumin. However, identifying an optimal linker length that maintains the desired activity remains challenging. This study offers a thermodynamic evaluation of the influence of linker length on free radical scavenging activity of curcumin, specifically through the hydrogen atom transfer mechanism, in water solvents. Our first-principles calculations reveal that both elongating and shortening the linker promotes a more favorable hydrogen atom transfer at the phenolic O-H and the C-H bond within the linker, respectively. Therefore, linker length should be considered in developing curcumin as a multifunctional medicine.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-154
Number of pages30
JournalMalaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

Keywords

  • Curcumin linker length
  • first-principles calculations
  • multifunctional medicine
  • radical scavenging activity

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