The squamous cell carcinoma cell line OM-1 retains both p75-dependent stratified epithelial progenitor potential and cancer stem cell properties

Ryo Uetsuki, Koichiro Higashikawa, Satoshi Okuda, Nao Yamakado, Fumi Ishida, Andra Rizqiawan, Shigehiro Ono, Masaaki Takechi, Kuniko Mizuta, Hideo Shigeishi, Nobuyuki Kamata, Kei Tobiume

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor p75 is a stratified epithelial stem/progenitor marker of human epithelia. We found OM-1, a human squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell line, showed distinct cells with p75 cluster, especially located at the center of a growing colony in a monolayer culture. A cell with p75 cluster was surrounded by cytokeratin 14- and cytokeratin 13-expressing cells that settled at the outer margin of the colony. OM-1 cells were also capable of forming tumor spheres in a cell suspension culture, an ability which was attenuated by the inhibition of p75-signaling. Intriguingly, we also found a p75-negative cell population from a growing culture of OM-1 that re-committed to become p75-clustering cells. These results indicated the possibility that SCC with epithelial multi-layering capacity can exploit the p75-dependent stratified epithelial progenitor property for the cancer stemness.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101003
JournalBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Volume26
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2021

Keywords

  • Cancer stem cell (CSC)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
  • p75

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