TY - JOUR
T1 - The influence of medication days' supply on adherence and cost of hypertensive patients at primary health care centre
AU - Setiawan, Catur Dian
AU - Wathaniah, Nurul
AU - Rahmaniah, Atikah
AU - Maharani, Primanda Ayu
AU - Mahmudah, Azzahroh Sifa Lailiyah
AU - Mufarrihah,
AU - Achmad, Gusti Noorrizka Veronika
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Indonesian J. Pharm.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Primary Health Care Centre is known of having policy discrepancy with the supply of medicines. This can influence the adherence and costs incurred by patients. The study aimed to identify the influence for hypertensive patients at Primary Health Care Centre in Surabaya. This study was designed cross sectional and data collection was conducted by using ARMS questionnaires for the patient's adherence and interview for the cost of the treatment. The cost was calculated based on the frequency of real visits and monthly patient expenditures. Direct medical cost, direct non medical cost, and indirect cost were included based on patients' perspective. Direct observations were performed to calculate the days of drug supplies. A total of 406 patients from 50 Health Care Centre were included in the study. Days of drug supplies ranged from 3 to 30 days; total ARMS scores ranged from 12 to 33; and the total cost obtained ranged from IDR 34,965 to IDR 239,528. The Spearman's correlation test sought to obtain the significant influence of medication days' supply on adherence with p value 0.0001 and r = -0.347. While medication days' supply didn't show any significant influence on the cost. It will be significant if the patient met the visit schedule, that was p value 0.0001 and r=-0.247. It is recommended to prolong antihypertensive days' supply in order to improve patients' adherence, as well as to reduce cost expensed by patients.
AB - Primary Health Care Centre is known of having policy discrepancy with the supply of medicines. This can influence the adherence and costs incurred by patients. The study aimed to identify the influence for hypertensive patients at Primary Health Care Centre in Surabaya. This study was designed cross sectional and data collection was conducted by using ARMS questionnaires for the patient's adherence and interview for the cost of the treatment. The cost was calculated based on the frequency of real visits and monthly patient expenditures. Direct medical cost, direct non medical cost, and indirect cost were included based on patients' perspective. Direct observations were performed to calculate the days of drug supplies. A total of 406 patients from 50 Health Care Centre were included in the study. Days of drug supplies ranged from 3 to 30 days; total ARMS scores ranged from 12 to 33; and the total cost obtained ranged from IDR 34,965 to IDR 239,528. The Spearman's correlation test sought to obtain the significant influence of medication days' supply on adherence with p value 0.0001 and r = -0.347. While medication days' supply didn't show any significant influence on the cost. It will be significant if the patient met the visit schedule, that was p value 0.0001 and r=-0.247. It is recommended to prolong antihypertensive days' supply in order to improve patients' adherence, as well as to reduce cost expensed by patients.
KW - Adherence
KW - Cost
KW - Hypertension
KW - Medication days' supply
KW - Primary Health Care Centre
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85064288287&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.14499/indonesianjpharm28iss4pp213
DO - 10.14499/indonesianjpharm28iss4pp213
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85064288287
SN - 2338-9427
VL - 28
SP - 213
EP - 220
JO - Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy
JF - Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy
IS - 4
ER -