TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of early parenteral nutrition on return to birth weight and gain weight velocity of premature infants with low birth weight
AU - Limanto, Theresa Laura
AU - Sampurna, Mahendra T.A.
AU - Handayani, Kartika Darma
AU - Angelika, Dina
AU - Utomo, Martono Tri
AU - Etika, Risa
AU - Harianto, Agus
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, North University of Baia Mare.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Early aggressive parenteral nutrition has shown its benefits in preventing extra-uterine growth restriction. However, in daily practice, clinicians still in doubts to implement it in newborns. This study aims to analyze the effect of early parenteral nutrition on gaining weight pattern. This analytical study uses randomized-unblinded-controlled trial design. The study carried out on 44 preterm infants with gestational age less than 33 6/7 weeks, birth weight between 1000-2500 grams and unable to receive daily nutritional needs through oral and enteral. A control group (n=23) received early parenteral nutrition since day 3 and a treatment group (n=21) received parenteral nutrition since day 1. Return to Birth Weight (RTBW) and Gaining Weight Velocity (GWV) are measured to represent gaining weight pattern. The results of this study, RTBW mean have no significant difference (p> 0.05) in both groups. The treatment group has a higher weight loss on day 1 and day 3 (p<0.001; p0.02) and did not have a weight loss difference on day 7, day 10, and day 14 (all p> 0,05). Both groups has faster GWV on day 1 and 3 but similar on day 14 (18 gram/kg/day and 16 gram/kg/day respectively). Early parenteral nutrition has no significant effect on RTBW and GWV.
AB - Early aggressive parenteral nutrition has shown its benefits in preventing extra-uterine growth restriction. However, in daily practice, clinicians still in doubts to implement it in newborns. This study aims to analyze the effect of early parenteral nutrition on gaining weight pattern. This analytical study uses randomized-unblinded-controlled trial design. The study carried out on 44 preterm infants with gestational age less than 33 6/7 weeks, birth weight between 1000-2500 grams and unable to receive daily nutritional needs through oral and enteral. A control group (n=23) received early parenteral nutrition since day 3 and a treatment group (n=21) received parenteral nutrition since day 1. Return to Birth Weight (RTBW) and Gaining Weight Velocity (GWV) are measured to represent gaining weight pattern. The results of this study, RTBW mean have no significant difference (p> 0.05) in both groups. The treatment group has a higher weight loss on day 1 and day 3 (p<0.001; p0.02) and did not have a weight loss difference on day 7, day 10, and day 14 (all p> 0,05). Both groups has faster GWV on day 1 and 3 but similar on day 14 (18 gram/kg/day and 16 gram/kg/day respectively). Early parenteral nutrition has no significant effect on RTBW and GWV.
KW - Gain weight velocity
KW - Parenteral nutrition
KW - Preterm infant
KW - Return to birth weight
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85084208444&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.34302/CRPJFST/2019.11.5.15
DO - 10.34302/CRPJFST/2019.11.5.15
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85084208444
SN - 2066-6845
VL - 11
SP - 101
EP - 107
JO - Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology
JF - Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology
IS - 5
ER -