Abstract
Maternal nutritional status before pregnancy is a risk factor for maternal and fetal health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pre-pregnancy BMI, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and haemoglobin levels in pregnancy. This study used a cross-sectional study design involving 200 pregnant women. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and direct measurement. The result showed that 19% mothers were underweight before pregnancy; during pregnancy, 51.5% of mothers suffered from anaemia and 19% suffered from chronic energy deficiency. Correlation test showed pre-pregnancy BMI was related to MUAC (r=0.746; p=0.000) and haemoglobin level (r=0.145; p=0.041) in pregnancy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 57-58 |
Number of pages | 2 |
Journal | Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences |
Volume | 16 |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2020 |
Keywords
- Anaemia
- Chronic energy deficiency (CED)
- Nutritional status
- Pregnancy
- Underweight