TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia
T2 - a review
AU - Dewi, Ratna Sari
AU - Isfandiari, Muhammad Atoillah
AU - Martini, Santi
AU - Yi-Li, Chung
N1 - Funding Information:
Non-commercial The indicator in determining Maternal Mortality Rate (MRI) is Funding: this research was funded by Stikes Harapan Ibu Jambi. determining the degree of public health and success of develop-ment in health sector.6 The high number of AKI is an indicator of health problems, health services and human resources in a region. Based on the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) in point 5, namely increasing the maternal health target by reducing AKI to 102 from 100,000 in 2015. The target to be achieved until 2015 is to reduce ¾ risk of maternal mortality.5
Publisher Copyright:
© the Author(s), 2023.
PY - 2023/5/25
Y1 - 2023/5/25
N2 - Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a global problem that occurs in the world. This case occurred in pregnant women at 24-28 weeks of gestation. The global prevalence of GDM varies widely from 1% to 28%. Objective. The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of GDM in Asia and the risk factors for GDM. Materials and Methods. This research method used a systematic review for observational studies. The research inclusion criteria were original English papers, with full text published in peer-reviewed journals. Method of 23 international articles in 2012-2022, which have articles that meet the requirements to be researched subjects regarding the description of the average preva- lence of GDM cases in Asia and the risk factors for GDM. Results. The results of the study found that the lowest prevalence of GDM was in India at 1.9%, and the highest prevalence was found in Australia at 30%. The average risk factors for GDM are a family history of DM, BMI > 25 kg/m2, multiparity and history of GDM in previous pregnancies, and history of abortion. The results of a journal review also show that mothers who give birth to GDM have a 48% risk of developing DM in the future. Conclusion. Based on the conclusion in this study, with the wide variation in GDM prevalence rates, it is better to set a GDM risk factor score so that other health services can use these indicators as the gold standard for screening GDM. only.
AB - Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a global problem that occurs in the world. This case occurred in pregnant women at 24-28 weeks of gestation. The global prevalence of GDM varies widely from 1% to 28%. Objective. The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of GDM in Asia and the risk factors for GDM. Materials and Methods. This research method used a systematic review for observational studies. The research inclusion criteria were original English papers, with full text published in peer-reviewed journals. Method of 23 international articles in 2012-2022, which have articles that meet the requirements to be researched subjects regarding the description of the average preva- lence of GDM cases in Asia and the risk factors for GDM. Results. The results of the study found that the lowest prevalence of GDM was in India at 1.9%, and the highest prevalence was found in Australia at 30%. The average risk factors for GDM are a family history of DM, BMI > 25 kg/m2, multiparity and history of GDM in previous pregnancies, and history of abortion. The results of a journal review also show that mothers who give birth to GDM have a 48% risk of developing DM in the future. Conclusion. Based on the conclusion in this study, with the wide variation in GDM prevalence rates, it is better to set a GDM risk factor score so that other health services can use these indicators as the gold standard for screening GDM. only.
KW - GDM
KW - literature review
KW - risk factors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85160790252&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4081/jphia.2023.2583
DO - 10.4081/jphia.2023.2583
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85160790252
SN - 2038-9922
VL - 14
JO - Journal of Public Health in Africa
JF - Journal of Public Health in Africa
IS - S2
M1 - 2583
ER -
