Prediction of Indoor Air Quality using Long Short-Term Memory with Adaptive Gated Recurrent Unit

Muhamad Sharifuddin Abd Rahim, Fitri Yakub, Mas Omar, Rasli Abd Ghani, Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh Salim, Shiro Masuda, Inge Dhamanti

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

There is significant evidence that the COVID-19 virus may be spread by inhaling aerosols leading to risk of infections across indoor environments. Having said that, it is clear that the formulation of indoor air quality (IAQ) needs to be carefully examined. In general, IAQ can be controlled by proper ventilation system across buildings. Nevertheless, different buildings require different mechanistic approaches and it may not be an effective solution for the buildings. Thus, statistical approaches have great potential to evaluate the IAQ in real occupied buildings. Numerous machine learning (ML) techniques were introduced to forecast the indoor environmental risk across buildings. However, there is inadequate data available on how well these ML techniques perform in indoor environments. Recurrent neural network (RNN) is a ML technique that deals with sequential data or time series data. However, the RNN model gradient tends to explode and vanish, leading to inaccurate prediction outcomes. Therefore, this study presents the development of a time based prediction model, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) with adaptive gated recurrent units for the prediction of IAQ. Using an advanced LSTM model, the study focuses on the performance of the prediction accuracy and the loss during training and validation. Also, the developed model will be assessed with other RNN models for data validation and comparisons. A set of particulate matter (PM2.5) dataset from commercial buildings is assessed, preprocessed and clean to ensure quality prediction outcomes. This study demonstrates the performance of the hybrid LSTM model to remember past information, minimize gradient error and predict the future data precisely, ensuring a healthier indoor building environment.

Original languageEnglish
Article number01095
JournalE3S Web of Conferences
Volume396
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jun 2023
Event11th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings, IAQVE C2023 - Tokyo, Japan
Duration: 20 May 202323 May 2023

Keywords

  • Hybrid
  • Indoor air quality
  • Long Short-Term memory
  • Machine learning
  • Prediction

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