TY - JOUR
T1 - Periodontal comparison on systemic lupus erythematosus patients and healthy subjects
T2 - A cross-sectional study
AU - Gofur, Nanda Rachmad Putra
AU - Handono, Kusworini
AU - Nurdiana, Nurdiana
AU - Kalim, Handono
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was funded by Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Grant Number 292.47/UN10.C10/PN/2020).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Association of Support to Oral Health Research (APESB). All rights reserved.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Objective: To analyze periodontal comparison between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) subject and healthy control. Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 122 subjects, 61 SLE patients and 61 healthy subjects who visited the Rheumatology Department, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, during 2017-2018. Clinical examination of SLE was using Mexican SLE Disease Activity Index and oral cavity conditions were assessed using the periodontal index, gingival index, calculus index, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss and mobility teeth. Results: The age of SLE patients ranged from 18-55 years old with the mean age of 29.50 ± 9.57 years old. Periodontitis was higher in SLE patients (88.5%) than healthy subjects (22.95%). In addition, periodontitis occurrence in SLE (2.66 ± 1.02) was significantly different (p<0.001) compared to healthy subjects (0.51 ± 0.81). Conclusion: This study found higher rates of periodontitis, gingivitis, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss, and mobility tooth among SLE patients compared to healthy subjects. Periodontitis was also found to be higher along with more severe SLE group.
AB - Objective: To analyze periodontal comparison between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) subject and healthy control. Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 122 subjects, 61 SLE patients and 61 healthy subjects who visited the Rheumatology Department, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, during 2017-2018. Clinical examination of SLE was using Mexican SLE Disease Activity Index and oral cavity conditions were assessed using the periodontal index, gingival index, calculus index, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss and mobility teeth. Results: The age of SLE patients ranged from 18-55 years old with the mean age of 29.50 ± 9.57 years old. Periodontitis was higher in SLE patients (88.5%) than healthy subjects (22.95%). In addition, periodontitis occurrence in SLE (2.66 ± 1.02) was significantly different (p<0.001) compared to healthy subjects (0.51 ± 0.81). Conclusion: This study found higher rates of periodontitis, gingivitis, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss, and mobility tooth among SLE patients compared to healthy subjects. Periodontitis was also found to be higher along with more severe SLE group.
KW - Connective tissue diseases
KW - Oral health
KW - Periodontal index
KW - Periodontics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85107515728&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1590/pboci.2021.108
DO - 10.1590/pboci.2021.108
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85107515728
SN - 1519-0501
VL - 21
JO - Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clinica Integrada
JF - Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clinica Integrada
M1 - e0006
ER -