Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and thymidylate synthase promoter (TSER) polymorphisms in Indonesian children with and without leukemia

Elisa Giovannetti, Dewa G. Ugrasena, Eddy Supriyadi, Laura Vroling, Antonino Azzarello, Desiree de Lange, Godefridus J. Peters, Anjo J.P. Veerman, Jacqueline Cloos

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41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Genetic variations in the polymorphic tandem repeat sequence of the enhancer region of the thymidylate synthase promoter (TSER), as well as in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism, influence methotrexate sensitivity. We studied these polymorphisms in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and in subjects without malignancy in Indonesia and Holland. The frequencies of TT and CT genotypes were two-fold higher in Dutch children. The TSER 3R/3R repeat was three-fold more frequent in the Indonesian children, while the 2R/2R repeat was only 1% compared to 21% in the Dutch children. No differences of these polymorphisms were found between ALL cells and normal blood cells, indicating an ethnic rather than leukemic origin. These results may have implications for treatment of Indonesian children with ALL.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19-24
Number of pages6
JournalLeukemia Research
Volume32
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2008

Keywords

  • Acute lymphoblastoid leukemia
  • Indonesia
  • MTHFR C677T
  • Methotrexate
  • Paediatric patients
  • TSER 2R/3R

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