TY - JOUR
T1 - Metabolic syndrome and periodontitis among adults
T2 - The 2018 Indonesia National Health Survey
AU - Santoso, Cornelia Melinda Adi
AU - Bramantoro, Taufan
AU - Kardos, László
AU - Szakács, Dóra Fanni
AU - Nagy, Attila
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank the National Institute of Health Research and Development (Balitbangkes), Ministry of Health, Indonesia, for permission to use the data.
Funding Information:
Cornelia Melinda Adi Santoso is funded by the Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Program. The European Union, co‐financed by the European Social Fund and European Regional Development Fund (Grant No. EFOP‐3.6.1‐16‐2016‐00022 “Debrecen Venture Catapult Program”). Attila Nagy is supported by a grant from the National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund of Hungary. Project No. TKP2020‐NKA‐04 has been implemented with the support of the National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund of Hungary, financed under the 2020‐4.1.1‐TKP2020 funding scheme. Funding information
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Periodontology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2022/6
Y1 - 2022/6
N2 - Aim: This study aimed to examine the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS), its components, and periodontitis among Indonesian adults. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional data from the 2018 Indonesia National Health Survey (Riskesdas) was analysed. The sample included dentate individuals aged 35 years or older for whom complete information was available on components of MetS and periodontitis, including bleeding on probing (BOP) (N = 13,356), pocket depth (PD) (N = 13,273), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) (N = 13,000). Rate ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated with negative binomial regression models. Results: The prevalence of MetS was 41.0%. The prevalence of individuals having at least one tooth with BOP, one tooth with PD ≥4 mm, or one sextant with CAL ≥4 mm was 74.9%, 40.7%, and 40.6%, respectively. No associations were observed between MetS and BOP, PD, or CAL, but hyperglycaemia was constantly positively associated with BOP (RR = 1.06; 95% CI 1.01–1.11), PD (RR = 1.13; 95% CI 1.03–1.23), and CAL (RR = 1.15; 95% CI 1.08–1.23). Conclusions: Our findings support the potential influence of hyperglycaemia on periodontitis. Incorporating oral disease prevention strategies into the management of systemic diseases could be beneficial for reducing the burden of these diseases in Indonesia.
AB - Aim: This study aimed to examine the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS), its components, and periodontitis among Indonesian adults. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional data from the 2018 Indonesia National Health Survey (Riskesdas) was analysed. The sample included dentate individuals aged 35 years or older for whom complete information was available on components of MetS and periodontitis, including bleeding on probing (BOP) (N = 13,356), pocket depth (PD) (N = 13,273), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) (N = 13,000). Rate ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated with negative binomial regression models. Results: The prevalence of MetS was 41.0%. The prevalence of individuals having at least one tooth with BOP, one tooth with PD ≥4 mm, or one sextant with CAL ≥4 mm was 74.9%, 40.7%, and 40.6%, respectively. No associations were observed between MetS and BOP, PD, or CAL, but hyperglycaemia was constantly positively associated with BOP (RR = 1.06; 95% CI 1.01–1.11), PD (RR = 1.13; 95% CI 1.03–1.23), and CAL (RR = 1.15; 95% CI 1.08–1.23). Conclusions: Our findings support the potential influence of hyperglycaemia on periodontitis. Incorporating oral disease prevention strategies into the management of systemic diseases could be beneficial for reducing the burden of these diseases in Indonesia.
KW - dental health surveys
KW - hyperglycaemia
KW - metabolic syndrome
KW - periodontitis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128112988&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/jcpe.13622
DO - 10.1111/jcpe.13622
M3 - Article
C2 - 35373363
AN - SCOPUS:85128112988
SN - 0303-6979
VL - 49
SP - 562
EP - 572
JO - Journal of Clinical Periodontology
JF - Journal of Clinical Periodontology
IS - 6
ER -