TY - JOUR
T1 - Malaria Endemic Patterns on Lombok and Sumbawa Islands, Indonesia
AU - Dachlan, Yoes P.
AU - Yotopranoto, Subagyo
AU - Sutanto, Bariah V.
AU - Santoso, Sri H.B.
AU - Widodo, Anni S.
AU - Kusmartisnawati,
AU - Sutanto, Agus
AU - Gerudug, I. K.Komang
AU - Takagi, Masahiro
AU - Tsuda, Yoshio
AU - Tanabe, Kazuyuki
AU - Kawamoto, Fumihiko
AU - Yoshinaga, Kazumi
AU - Kanbara, Hiroji
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - Nusa Tengara Barat (NTB) province consists of two main islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, to the east of Bali Island, Indonesia. Most of the area is known to be moderately malaria endemic, but the exact malaria epidemiology has not been elucidated. At least 30 deaths per year are thought to be caused by falciparum malaria in Lombok alone, judging from the hospital data. According to the Gebrak Malaria Team in West Lombok, the annual incidence in the district of West Lombok from 1996 to 1999 was consistently over 40%o. In the present report, we describe the small malaria endemic foci in the West Lombok and Sumbawa districts. Falciparum malaria is predominant over vivax malaria and other types of malaria. There are 11 species of Anopheles vector, but three of these species, An. subpictus, An. maculates and An. barbirostris, are of primary importance in malaria transmission and An. sundaicus and An. aconitus are of secondary importance. Our data from Sekotong, West Lombok, and Sumbawa supported the importance of An. subpictus in coastal areas but suggested the existence of different transmission peaks according to environmental conditions. The usual transmission peak comes in the dry season but is affected by climatic and geographical conditions. Although there were many malaria endemic foci along the coast, the width and grade of the foci varied widely. The presence of malaria endemic foci inland, although likely, has not been definitively reported to date.
AB - Nusa Tengara Barat (NTB) province consists of two main islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, to the east of Bali Island, Indonesia. Most of the area is known to be moderately malaria endemic, but the exact malaria epidemiology has not been elucidated. At least 30 deaths per year are thought to be caused by falciparum malaria in Lombok alone, judging from the hospital data. According to the Gebrak Malaria Team in West Lombok, the annual incidence in the district of West Lombok from 1996 to 1999 was consistently over 40%o. In the present report, we describe the small malaria endemic foci in the West Lombok and Sumbawa districts. Falciparum malaria is predominant over vivax malaria and other types of malaria. There are 11 species of Anopheles vector, but three of these species, An. subpictus, An. maculates and An. barbirostris, are of primary importance in malaria transmission and An. sundaicus and An. aconitus are of secondary importance. Our data from Sekotong, West Lombok, and Sumbawa supported the importance of An. subpictus in coastal areas but suggested the existence of different transmission peaks according to environmental conditions. The usual transmission peak comes in the dry season but is affected by climatic and geographical conditions. Although there were many malaria endemic foci along the coast, the width and grade of the foci varied widely. The presence of malaria endemic foci inland, although likely, has not been definitively reported to date.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34249711522&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2149/tmh.33.105
DO - 10.2149/tmh.33.105
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:34249711522
SN - 1348-8945
VL - 33
SP - 105
EP - 113
JO - Tropical Medicine and Health
JF - Tropical Medicine and Health
IS - 2
ER -