TY - JOUR
T1 - Identification of bacterial symbionts from the marine sponge aaptos suberitoides (Demospongiae: Suberitidae)
AU - Maisyaroh, Hafshoh
AU - Kusdarwati, Rahayu
AU - Pramono, Heru
AU - Lubis, Syafrina Sari
AU - Farikhah,
AU - Andriyono, Sapto
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Egyptian Society for the Development of Fisheries and Human Health. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/9/1
Y1 - 2021/9/1
N2 - The sponges are primitive multicellular animals (metazoans) that belong to the phylum of Porifera. They are symbiotic with bacteria, archaea, microalgae and fungi, and the common symbionts organisms. Symbionts bacteria are obtained vertically through gametes and horizontal through the filter feeder process. This study aimed to isolate and the species of symbionts bacteria in Aaptos suberitoides sponge from Pasir Putih Beach waters Situbondo, East Java. Six symbionts bacterial were isolated from the sponge Aaptos suberitoides; namely, Corynebacterium hofmanni, Vibrio damsela, Oligella urethralis, Bacillus coagulan and Bordetella parapertusis. Biochemical tests confirmed that the symbiotic bacteria can perform several processes: nitrification process, citrate, urease, Voges Proskauer, decarboxylase lysine, and decarboxylase ornithine and hydrolysis aesculin. In conclusion, excluding Bacillus coagulant bacteria, symbionts bacterial were proved mostly pathogenic to humans and fish.
AB - The sponges are primitive multicellular animals (metazoans) that belong to the phylum of Porifera. They are symbiotic with bacteria, archaea, microalgae and fungi, and the common symbionts organisms. Symbionts bacteria are obtained vertically through gametes and horizontal through the filter feeder process. This study aimed to isolate and the species of symbionts bacteria in Aaptos suberitoides sponge from Pasir Putih Beach waters Situbondo, East Java. Six symbionts bacterial were isolated from the sponge Aaptos suberitoides; namely, Corynebacterium hofmanni, Vibrio damsela, Oligella urethralis, Bacillus coagulan and Bordetella parapertusis. Biochemical tests confirmed that the symbiotic bacteria can perform several processes: nitrification process, citrate, urease, Voges Proskauer, decarboxylase lysine, and decarboxylase ornithine and hydrolysis aesculin. In conclusion, excluding Bacillus coagulant bacteria, symbionts bacterial were proved mostly pathogenic to humans and fish.
KW - Bacteria
KW - Coastal water
KW - Diversity
KW - Sponges
KW - Symbiotic
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121438112&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.21608/EJABF.2021.201255
DO - 10.21608/EJABF.2021.201255
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85121438112
SN - 1110-6131
VL - 25
SP - 409
EP - 418
JO - Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
JF - Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
IS - 5
M1 - 24
ER -