Graphene oxide from Indonesian biomass: Synthesis and characterization

Ganden Supriyanto; Nia K. Rukman; Atina Khoiron Nisa; Miftakhul Jannatin; Benedictus Piere; Abdullah; Mohamad Zakki Fahmi; Heri Septya Kusuma

doi:10.15376/biores.13.3.4832-4840

Graphene oxide from Indonesian biomass: Synthesis and characterization

Ganden Supriyanto, Nia K. Rukman, Atina Khoiron Nisa, Miftakhul Jannatin, Benedictus Piere, Abdullah, Mohamad Zakki Fahmi, Heri Septya Kusuma

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49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized from graphite and also produced from waste materials, such as coconut shell, rice husk, and bagasse. The GO obtained from pure graphite was compared with graphite made from Indonesian biomass (coconut shell, rice husk, and bagasse) that had its silica content removed. The characterization of GO was with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD images showed the formation of the GO and graphite from various angles and revealed that the chemical reaction had an important role in the formation of the GO particles. This was confirmed by the FTIR and Raman spectra, where the presence of various oxygen functional groups was identified. The FTIR spectra showed that the GO had some functionals oxygen groups within its structure.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	4832-4840
Number of pages	9
Journal	BioResources
Volume	13
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.3.4832-4840
Publication status	Published - 2018

Keywords

Biomass
Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy
Graphene oxide
Raman spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis

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10.15376/biores.13.3.4832-4840

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title = "Graphene oxide from Indonesian biomass: Synthesis and characterization",

abstract = "Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized from graphite and also produced from waste materials, such as coconut shell, rice husk, and bagasse. The GO obtained from pure graphite was compared with graphite made from Indonesian biomass (coconut shell, rice husk, and bagasse) that had its silica content removed. The characterization of GO was with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD images showed the formation of the GO and graphite from various angles and revealed that the chemical reaction had an important role in the formation of the GO particles. This was confirmed by the FTIR and Raman spectra, where the presence of various oxygen functional groups was identified. The FTIR spectra showed that the GO had some functionals oxygen groups within its structure.",

keywords = "Biomass, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Graphene oxide, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis",

author = "Ganden Supriyanto and Rukman, {Nia K.} and Nisa, {Atina Khoiron} and Miftakhul Jannatin and Benedictus Piere and Abdullah and Fahmi, {Mohamad Zakki} and Kusuma, {Heri Septya}",

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T2 - Synthesis and characterization

AU - Supriyanto, Ganden

AU - Rukman, Nia K.

AU - Nisa, Atina Khoiron

AU - Jannatin, Miftakhul

AU - Piere, Benedictus

AU - Abdullah,

AU - Fahmi, Mohamad Zakki

AU - Kusuma, Heri Septya

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized from graphite and also produced from waste materials, such as coconut shell, rice husk, and bagasse. The GO obtained from pure graphite was compared with graphite made from Indonesian biomass (coconut shell, rice husk, and bagasse) that had its silica content removed. The characterization of GO was with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD images showed the formation of the GO and graphite from various angles and revealed that the chemical reaction had an important role in the formation of the GO particles. This was confirmed by the FTIR and Raman spectra, where the presence of various oxygen functional groups was identified. The FTIR spectra showed that the GO had some functionals oxygen groups within its structure.

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KW - Biomass

KW - Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy

KW - Graphene oxide

KW - Raman spectroscopy

KW - X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis

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Graphene oxide from Indonesian biomass: Synthesis and characterization

Abstract

Keywords

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