Fabrication and characterization of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle by sol-gel method

Siswanto, Nurul T. Rochman, Putri Riski Akwalia

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Currently, nanomaterial is an interestingfield of study. This is due to its chemical and physical properties that are superior to that of large-sized materials. One nanomaterial widely studied is zinc oxide (ZnO). In this study, a synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles made by Sol-Gel method was conducted. The process parameters used are variations in pH, in increasing order, of 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; and 12. There are two principal reactions to produce a compound oxide, namely hydrolysis and condensation. NaOH is an agent for the hydrolysis of (CH3COO)2 Zn resultingin Zn (OH)2. Subsequently, condensation produces ZnO. Calcination was carried out at a temperature of 80°C for 1 hour. The ccharacterization of the samples showed that the condition of pH 12 produced the best sample with a size of 73.8 nm and ZnO percentage of 100%. Although pH 7 produced a particle size of 1.3 nm, the percentage of ZnO formed was only 42.9%. The calcination process was performed to remove CH3COONa. However, the process can lead to aggregation of ZnO particles to each other, which increases the particle size.

Original languageEnglish
Article number012041
JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume853
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jun 2017
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Conference on Physical Instrumentation and Advanced Materials, ICPIAM 2016 - Surabaya, Indonesia
Duration: 27 Oct 2016 → …

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