TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of analgesic activity and acute toxicity of ketoprofen-nicotinamide multicomponent solids
AU - Wicaksono, Yudi
AU - Kumala Sari, Lusia Oktora Ruma
AU - Istiqomah, Biru Putri Ayu
AU - Al Amaliyah, Shofiatul Izzah
AU - Setyawan, Dwi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022. by Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Thailand is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https:// www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic activity and acute toxicity of the ketoprofennicotinamide multicomponent solid. The preparation of multicomponent solids was carried out by the solvent evaporation method. The characterization of multicomponent solids was carried out by powder x-ray diffractometer (PXRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). Solubility test was carried out by shaking method and evaluation of analgesic activity-toxicity was carried out in vivo in mice strain BALB/c. The results showed that the ketoprofen-nicotinamide multicomponent solid formed a new solid phase with different characteristics from the initial components. The ketoprofen-nicotinamide multicomponent solid showed a significantly (p<0.05) increased solubility, which was 1.3 times compared to the solubility of pure ketoprofen. In the evaluation of analgesic activity, the treatment group of multicomponent solid at a dose of 3.25 mg/kg body weight showed significantly increased pain inhibition (p<0.05) compared to the treatment group of pure ketoprofen. The toxicity evaluation in experimental animals showed that the multicomponent solids did not cause a significant (p>0.05) increase in SGOT and SGPT levels compared to the control group. Observations on the stomach histology of experimental animals showed that the ketoprofen-nicotinamide multicomponent solid gave a lighter infiltration of neutrophil inflammatory cells when compared to the pure ketoprofen group.
AB - The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic activity and acute toxicity of the ketoprofennicotinamide multicomponent solid. The preparation of multicomponent solids was carried out by the solvent evaporation method. The characterization of multicomponent solids was carried out by powder x-ray diffractometer (PXRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). Solubility test was carried out by shaking method and evaluation of analgesic activity-toxicity was carried out in vivo in mice strain BALB/c. The results showed that the ketoprofen-nicotinamide multicomponent solid formed a new solid phase with different characteristics from the initial components. The ketoprofen-nicotinamide multicomponent solid showed a significantly (p<0.05) increased solubility, which was 1.3 times compared to the solubility of pure ketoprofen. In the evaluation of analgesic activity, the treatment group of multicomponent solid at a dose of 3.25 mg/kg body weight showed significantly increased pain inhibition (p<0.05) compared to the treatment group of pure ketoprofen. The toxicity evaluation in experimental animals showed that the multicomponent solids did not cause a significant (p>0.05) increase in SGOT and SGPT levels compared to the control group. Observations on the stomach histology of experimental animals showed that the ketoprofen-nicotinamide multicomponent solid gave a lighter infiltration of neutrophil inflammatory cells when compared to the pure ketoprofen group.
KW - Acute toxicity
KW - Analgesic activity
KW - Ketoprofen
KW - Multicomponent solids
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85129641243&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.29090/psa.2022.03.22.013
DO - 10.29090/psa.2022.03.22.013
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85129641243
SN - 2586-8195
VL - 49
SP - 257
EP - 264
JO - Pharmaceutical Sciences Asia
JF - Pharmaceutical Sciences Asia
ER -