Empowering leadership and behavioural support for change: the moderating role of a diverse climate

Badri Munir Sukoco, Zuyyinna Choirunnisa, Mohammad Fakhruddin Mudzakkir, Ely Susanto, Reza Ashari Nasution, Sunu Widianto, Anas Miftah Fauzi, Wann Yih Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: Members' behaviour to support change is a critical factor in organisational change. Building on social cognitive theory, this research investigates how empowering leadership (EL) contributes to behavioural support for change in higher education. The paper argues that the relationship between EL and behavioural support for change is moderated by diversity climate. Design/methodology/approach: To test the hypotheses, 107 colleges from the highest-ranking 11 universities in Indonesia, consisting of 1,634 faculties, participated in this study. Findings: Members would experience higher support for change with EL. Furthermore, the positive relationship between EL and behavioural support for change was stronger in members who perceived a more diverse climate. Originality/value: This study empirically tested how behaviour to support change was determined by leaders' empowering behaviour based on social cognitive theory in a high-power distance culture. In terms of its methodological contributions, this study used a multi-level analysis in order to test EL. Finally, the research on behavioural support for change has been expanded upon through a unit-level analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)296-310
Number of pages15
JournalInternational Journal of Educational Management
Volume36
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Mar 2022

Keywords

  • Behavioural support for change
  • Diversity climate
  • Empowering leadership
  • Indonesia
  • Organizational change

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