TY - JOUR
T1 - Criminal liability by the pharmaceutical industry on the use of precursors for illicit narcotics in Indonesia
T2 - A review
AU - Haksama, Setya
AU - Farid Dimjati Lusno, M.
AU - Setyowati, Anggi
AU - Wulandari, Anis
AU - Nugroho, Bastianto
AU - Roesli, M.
AU - Hidayat, M.
AU - Rudianto, Ebit
AU - Khan, Mahmud M.
AU - Sriram, Shyamkumar
AU - Shedysni, Syahrania Naura
AU - Rifqo Hafidzudin Farid, M.
AU - Farid, Abdul Fattah
AU - Shedyta, Syadza Zahrah
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Haksama et al.; Licensee Lifescience Global. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
PY - 2020/12/24
Y1 - 2020/12/24
N2 - Purpose of the study: the aim of this study was to review the law enforcement regarding precursors for manufacturing narcotic drugs in Indonesia. Methodology: This study used normative legal research, which used the law as positive norms that regulates human life, it used several approaches, that were examined various rules of law as well as case approach. The data was collected through literature studies. Main Findings and Applications of this Study: In Indonesia, the highest regulation in the crime of narcotics is based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The aims of this regulation are to protect the public from precursor's abuse to narcotics; preventing and eradicating illicit traffic of precursors of narcotics; as well as preventing leaks and irregularities. Novelty: The pharmaceutical industry as a legal entity has the possibility to conduct criminal action such as using precursor for illicit narcotic and if it is proved to be in violation, it will be punished. Furthermore, it requires integration by involving national, regional and international coordination to prevent this criminal liability.
AB - Purpose of the study: the aim of this study was to review the law enforcement regarding precursors for manufacturing narcotic drugs in Indonesia. Methodology: This study used normative legal research, which used the law as positive norms that regulates human life, it used several approaches, that were examined various rules of law as well as case approach. The data was collected through literature studies. Main Findings and Applications of this Study: In Indonesia, the highest regulation in the crime of narcotics is based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The aims of this regulation are to protect the public from precursor's abuse to narcotics; preventing and eradicating illicit traffic of precursors of narcotics; as well as preventing leaks and irregularities. Novelty: The pharmaceutical industry as a legal entity has the possibility to conduct criminal action such as using precursor for illicit narcotic and if it is proved to be in violation, it will be punished. Furthermore, it requires integration by involving national, regional and international coordination to prevent this criminal liability.
KW - Criminal liability
KW - Narcotics
KW - Pharmaceutical industries
KW - Precursors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85098939002&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.204
DO - 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.204
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85098939002
SN - 1929-4409
VL - 9
SP - 1782
EP - 1788
JO - International Journal of Criminology and Sociology
JF - International Journal of Criminology and Sociology
ER -
