ANALISIS SITUASI UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA BERISIKO STUNTING (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG JAWA TIMUR)

Stunting is a public health problem so that the government is targeting to reduce of the prevalence of stunting until 14% in 2024. The number of families at risk of stunting is also still high, reaching 21.9 million based on family data collection (PK 21). Stunting is a child under five with a z-score less than-2.00 SD/standard deviation (stunted) and less than-3.00 SD (severely stunted). Families at risk of stunting are families that have one or more risk factors for stunting consisting of families with teenage daughters/bride-to-be/pregnant women/children aged 0-23 months/children aged 24-59 months coming from poor families, parents’ education low, poor environmental sanitation, and inadequate drinking water. To reduce stunting are needed of specific interventions (30%) and sensitive interventions (70%). The aim of study was to analyze the supporting factors to accelerate reduction of stunting through a family risk stunting approach in Jombang, East Java. The research design was used a descriptive analysis by using a case study and used types of data both of primary and secondary. The target person in this research were pregnant women, nursing mothers, children aged 0-23 months, young women and women of childbearing age and children aged 24-59 months. The result of the study shows that the stunting cases is decreased from 2020 to 2021 in Jombang, East Java. The Program was implemented to reduce stunting such as a health education through family independence, a community movement for healthy living, a movement for the first thousand days of life and Posyandu revitalization. In addition, other factor key success of this program is also supporting from government Jombang including policy and involvement of various regional organizations.