A REVIEW OF BED NETS USAGE AND SEWERAGE CONDITIONS AS RISK FACTORS FOR LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Muhafasya Karunia Azzahra, Diva Alishya Shafwah, Cresti Sukmadevi Sondakh, Retno Adriyani

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Lymphatic filariasis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by microscopic worms that live only in the human lymphatic system. Physical environmental factors play a role in preventing filariasis, especially the presence of breeding places and contact with mosquitoes. The aim of this study was to describe agent, vector, and physical environment risk factors such as bed net usage and sewerage conditions for lymphatic filariasis in developing countries. Discussion: This study was conducted using the narrative literature review method. The main sources for this study were articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed, Springer, Scopus, and DOAJ databases with the criteria published between 2012 and 2022, observational studies including cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort designs, open access, and articles were organized according to STROBE guidelines. Out of the 100 articles identified, only 14 articles fulfilled the predetermined criteria after undergoing screening and removal of duplicate articles. The study was carried out in a group of developing country, including India, Myanmar, Indonesia, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Zambia, and United Republic of Tanzania. Wuchereria bancrofti is the most common agent of lymphatic filariasis. Culex and Anopheles are the vectors. The presence of bed nets and sewerage conditions were physical environment risk factors for lymphatic filariasis in developing countries. Conclusion: The use of mosquito nets or insect repellent at night can prevent lymphatic filariasis. In addition, open drains should be cleaned regularly to prevent them from becoming breeding sites for mosquito as vectors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)89-100
Number of pages12
JournalJurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Environment
  • Lymphatic filariasis
  • Neglected disease

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